期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
卷 6, 期 17, 页码 4737-4745出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7tc05970a
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51702285, 51772269, 91748209, 11525210, 11621062]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation [LY17F040003]
- Open Projects Foundation of Yangtze Optical Fiber and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company (YOFC) [SKLD1708, 2017-HT-ZD]
- HKSAR [PolyU 153015/14P]
- PolyU [1-ZE25, 1-YBPU]
A facile, low-cost magnetic field-assisted chemical reduction method was proposed for synthesizing nickel nanowires (NiNWs) with both controllable diameter and high length to diameter (L/D) ratio at temperature as low as 60 degrees C. NiNWs with diameter as low as 180 +/- 21 nm and L/D ratio as high as 300 were achieved by controlling the reaction temperature, NiCl2 concentration and the quantity of reductant in a magnetic field of 170 mT. Based on the NiNWs, a high-sensitivity and stretchable strain sensor with sandwich structure consisting of NiNWs and Ecoflex elastomer was proposed. Gauge factor as high as 200 was demonstrated up to a strain of 100%. Applications of the sensor in detecting body motion including finger gestures, facial expressions and different phonations are presented. This study provides a promising solution for smart sensors for next generation robotics as well as for human-machine interfacing applications.
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