期刊
OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY
卷 28, 期 1, 页码 69-92出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/oxrep/grs009
关键词
impact evaluation; payments for environmental services; devolution; community-based natural resource management; deforestation; poverty; Q2; Q23; Q28; Q56; Q57; Q58
类别
We review and confirm the claim that credible evaluations of common conservation instruments continue to be rare. The limited set of rigorous studies suggests that protected areas cause modest reductions in deforestation; however, the evidence base for payments for ecosystem services, decentralization policies and other interventions is much weaker. Thus, we renew our urgent call for more evaluations from many more biodiversity-relevant locations. Specifically, we call for a programme of researchConservation Evaluation 2.0that seeks to measure how programme impacts vary by socio-political and bio-physical context, to track economic and environmental impacts jointly, to identify spatial spillover effects to untargeted areas, and to use theories of change to characterize causal mechanisms that can guide the collection of data and the interpretation of results. Only then can we usefully contribute to the debate over how to protect biodiversity in developing countries.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据