期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
卷 7, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.007132
关键词
Cardiovascular disease prevention; cost; health economics; nonstatin; statin
资金
- NCATS NIH HHS [UL1 TR001863, KL2 TR001100] Funding Source: Medline
Background-Evidence supporting nonstatin lipid-lowering therapy in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk reduction is variable. We aim to examine nonstatin utilization and expenditures in the United States between 2002 and 2013. Methods and Results-We used the Medical Expenditure PanelSurvey database to estimate national trends in nonstatin use and cost (total and out-of-pocket, adjusted to 2013 US dollars using a gross domestic product deflator) among adults 40years or older. Nonstatin users increased from 3million (2.5%) in 2002-2003 (20.1million prescriptions) to 8million (5.6%) in 2012-2013 (45.8million prescriptions). Among adults with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, nonstatin use increased from 7.5% in 2002-2003 to 13.9% in 2012-2013 after peaking at 20.3% in 2006-2007. In 2012-2013, 15.9% of high-intensity statin users also used nonstatins, versus 9.7% of low/moderate-intensity users and 3.6% of statin nonusers. Nonstatin use was significantly lower among women (odds ratio 0.80; 95% confidence interval 0.75-0.86), racial/ethnic minorities (odds ratio 0.41; 95% confidence interval 0.36-0.47), and the uninsured (odds ratio 0.47; 95% confidence interval 0.40-0.56). Total nonstatin expenditures increased from $1.7billion (out-of-pocket cost, $0.7billion) in 2002-2003 to $7.9billion (out-of-pocket cost $1.6billion) in 2012-2013, as per-user nonstatin expenditure increased from $550 to $992. Nonstatin expenditure as a proportion of all lipid-lowering therapy expenditure increased 4-fold from 8% to 32%. Conclusions-Between 2002 and 2013, nonstatin use increased by 124%, resulting in a 364% increase in nonstatin-associated expenditures.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据