期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
卷 9, 期 3, 页码 1728-1738出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2598851
关键词
Demand Response; electric vehicles; battery aging
资金
- National Research Foundation under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise Programme
- Energy Market Authority
- DNV GL Energy Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University
- Energy Innovation Research Programme [NRF2014EWT-EIRP002-005]
Introduction of demand response (DR) programs could help improve the overall power system stability, even out energy valleys and also push the prices lower due to the increased competitiveness. Liberalization of electricity markets provides possibilities for load aggregators to schedule consumption and obtain revenue by direct participation in demand response programs. This paper proposes a robust algorithm for aggregation of flexible loads within the same distribution network. Participation in DR programs is investigated considering electric vehicle (EV) located at the same carpark. Battery aging is considered and a utilization compensation scheme is proposed for EV drivers. A robust algorithm based on a receding horizon linear problem is designed for the load aggregator considering EV constraints, price uncertainties, and battery aging.
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