期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
卷 10, 期 4, 页码 3929-3942出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2018.2844107
关键词
Dynamic equivalent model; inverter-based microgrid; reduced-order modeling
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51622702]
- Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate [CX2017B106]
As an increasing number of distributed energy resources (DERs) are integrated in the multi-microgrid (MMG) to meet load demand, the accurate model of MMG becomes high-order and unsuitable for online transient analysis. To address this issue, a dynamic equivalent modeling method for the inverter-based MMG is presented. When focusing on the dynamic behaviors of DERs within a microgrid (MG), the external MGs do not need to be modeled in detail and can be replaced by dynamic equivalent models. At first, the detailed model of a 3-MG system with droop-controlled DERs and PQ-controlled DERs is built as an example to show the equivalent modeling procedure. Subsequently, the developed 3-MG system is partitioned into a study MG and two external MGs. The study MG of the MMG retains its accurate form, while the external MGs will be replaced by the dynamic equivalent models whose model orders are much lower than that of the original one. The proposed procedure is based on the structure preservation method without the time-consuming iterative calculation. Finally, the validation range of the proposed method is verified with different models using the numerical simulation and eigenvalue analysis.
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