期刊
BUSINESS & SOCIETY
卷 51, 期 2, 页码 220-262出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0007650308323396
关键词
stakeholder theory; stakeholder action; equity theory; expectancy theory
类别
An interest-based view of stakeholder action-a view that stakeholders act against organizations to safeguard or promote their own interests-underlies much research in stakeholder theory. In this article, the author uses two motivation theories-equity theory and expectancy theory-to address the general research question, What are the conditions under which stakeholders will take action against an organization? Doing so allows for a more explicit elaboration of an interest-based approach to understanding stakeholder action. Applying these theories, the author develops propositions concerning the conditions that are likely to precipitate stakeholder sanctions directed at a focal organization and develops a basic framework for understanding when such stakeholder action is likely. Finally, the author discusses the theoretical and practical implications of this work.
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