期刊
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19813-0
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资金
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Insect Division
- National Geographic CRE
- NSF [DEB 98-07113, DEB 99-74369]
Male periodical cicadas (Magicicada spp.) infected with conidiospore-producing (Stage I) infections of the entomopathogenic fungus Massospora cicadina exhibit precisely timed wing-flick signaling behavior normally seen only in sexually receptive female cicadas. Male wing-flicks attract copulation attempts from conspecific males in the chorus; close contact apparently spreads the infective conidiospores. In contrast, males with Stage II infections that produce resting spores that wait for the next cicada generation do not produce female-specific signals. We propose that these complex fungus-induced behavioral changes, which resemble apparently independently derived changes in other cicada-Massospora systems, represent a fungus extended phenotype that hijacks cicadas, turning them into vehicles for fungus transmission at the expense of the cicadas' own interests.
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