Highly dispersed Pd on macroporous SmMn2O5 mullite for low temperature oxidation of CO and C3H8

The catalytic behavior of a palladium catalyst supported on macroporous SmMn2O5 mullite (Pd/SMO-EG&M) for CO and C3H8 oxidation was measured under lean-burn conditions. Different analytical techniques including XRD, Raman, BET, CO chemisorption, SEM, FTEM, XPS, TPD, TPR and CO + O-2 pulse were undertaken to evaluate its physical and chemical properties. It was concluded that the crystal structure, morphology and specific surface area (SSA) of SmMn2O5 remained unchanged after Pd addition. The Pd/SMO-EG& M exhibited a low complete transformation temperature for CO (105 degrees C) and C3H8 (350 degrees C) oxidation. Such remarkable oxidation activity was attributed to high Pd dispersion (38.4%), which improved the reducibility and mobility of oxygen species, as revealed by TPR and TPD measurements. The high activity of oxygen species for Pd/SMO-EG&M above 250 degrees C accelerated the oxidation capacity as well. In a word, our study indicates that the macroporous Pd-mullite catalyst has potential applications in exhaust purification for gasoline vehicle.