期刊
RSC ADVANCES
卷 8, 期 7, 页码 3869-3877出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11475c
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21472235, 21464015]
- Xinjiang Distinguished Youth Scholar Program of China [qn2015jq012, Y32H291501]
- Xinjiang Tianshan Yingcai Program of China [Y32H291501]
- One Thousand Talents Program of China [Y32H291501]
- STS program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Biomass-derived O- and N-doped porous carbon has become the most competitive supercapacitor electrode material because of its renewability and sustainability. We herein presented a facile approach to prepare O/N-doped porous carbon with cotton as the starting material. Absorbent cotton immersed in diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DAP) was activated at 800 degrees C (CDAP800s) and then was oxidized in a temperature range of 300-400 degrees C. The electrochemical capacitance of the impregnated cotton was significantly improved by doping with O and N, and the yield was improved from 13% to 38%. The sample oxidation at 350 degrees C (CDAP800-350) demonstrated superior electrical properties. CDAP800-350 showed the highest BET surface area (1022 m(2) g(-1)) and a relatively high pore volume (0.53 cm(3) g(-1)). In a three-electrode system, the CDAP800-350 electrodes had high specific capacitances of 292 F g(-1) in 6 M KOH electrolyte at a current density of 0.5 A g(-1). In the two-electrode system, CDAP800-350 electrode displayed a specific capacitance of 270 F g(-1) at 0.5 A g(-1) and 212 F g(-1) at 10 A in KOH electrolyte. In addition, the CDAP800-350-based symmetric supercapacitor achieved a high stability with 87% of capacitance retained after 5000 cycles at 5 A g(-1), as well as a high volumetric energy density (18 W h kg(-1) at 250 W kg(-1)).
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