C-H Bond Activation on Bimetallic Two-Atom Co-M Oxide Clusters Deposited on Zr-Based MOF Nodes: Effects of Doping at the Molecular Level

Cluster-based density functional theory calculations show that energy barriers for the dissociative adsorption of propane on two-cation, Co-M oxide clusters supported on Zr-based nodes of NU-1000, a metal-organic framework material, vary from 57 to 9 kcal mol(-1) based on the identity of the dopant. Systematic changes in spin density and positive partial charge on oxygen atoms bridging the two metal atoms (Co-O-M) are noted upon addition of dopants to cobalt, with increasing values of both giving lower enthalpic barriers to C-H scission. These observed correlations can be rationalized in terms of concepts applicable to bulk systems and provide target materials for synthesis.