4.4 Article

Mayaweckelia troglomorpha, a new subterranean amphipod species from Yucatan state, Mexico (Amphipoda, Hadziidae)

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ZOOKEYS
卷 -, 期 735, 页码 1-25

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PENSOFT PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.735.21164

关键词

cenote; description; endemic; Hadziidae; mitochondrial marker; morphology; SEM; sinkhole; subterranean

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资金

  1. Foundation for the Hungarian Natural History Museum
  2. Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities [UNKP-17-3]
  3. National Research, Development and Innovation Fund for international cooperation [SNN 125627]
  4. [PAPIIT IN222716]

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A detailed description of a new stygobiont species of the amphipod family Hadziidae, Mayaweckelia troglomorpha Angyal, sp. n. is given, based on material collected in four cenotes of Yucatan federal state, Mexico. Morphology was studied under light microscopy and with scanning electron microscopy. Morphological description is complemented with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences as barcodes, with affinities to the related taxa and with notes on the species' ecology. Using COI Bayesian inference and genetic distance analyses, we show that the closest relative of the new species is M. cenoticola, forming a monophyletic group referring to the genus Mayaweckelia. Based on the available sequences, we also revealed that Mayaweckelia and Tuluweckelia are sister genera, standing close to the third Yucatan subterranean genus, Bahadzia. The data gathered on the habitat, distribution, abundance, and ecology will contribute to the conservation planning for M. troglomorpha Angyal, sp. n.

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