期刊
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 232, 期 9-11, 页码 1443-1455出版社
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2018-1148
关键词
colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals; core/shell heterostructures; low-toxic; quantum dots
资金
- Israel Council for Higher Education-Focal Area Technology [872967]
- Volkswagen Stiftung [88116]
- Israel Ministry of Defense [4440827018]
- Israel Ministry of Trade [54662]
- Israel Science Foundation Bikura [1508/14]
- Israel Science Foundation [985/11, 914/15]
- Niedersachsen-Deutsche Technion Gesellschaft E.V. [ZN2916]
- European Commission via the Marie-Sklodowska Curie action Phonsi [H2020-MSCAITN-642656]
Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are of enormous interest in the scientific and engineering fields. During the past few decades, significant efforts have been conducted in investigating Cd- and Pb-based CQDs, resulting in excellent photoluminescence (PL) properties and impressive performance in various applications. But the high toxicity of Cd and Pb elements pushed the scientific community to explore low-toxic CQDs excluding poisonous heavy metals. Several semiconductor materials with lower toxicity than Cd and Pb species have been proposed. This article presents a short overview of recent efforts involving low-toxic CQDs, focusing especially on IV-VI and III-V semiconductors which are active in the near- and short-wave-infrared (IR) regimes. Recent achievements pertinent to Sn- and In-based CQDs are highlighted as representative examples. Finally, limitations and future challenges are discussed in the review.
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