期刊
TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 165, 期 2, 页码 347-360出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy136
关键词
aryl hydrocarbon receptor; wasting syndrome; ADP-ribosylation; 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; TCDD-inducible poly-ADP-ribose polymerase
类别
资金
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [MOP-494265, MOP-125919]
- CIHR New Investigator Award
- Early Researcher Award from the Ontario Ministry of Innovation [ER10-07-028]
- DOW Chemical Company
- Johan Throne Holst Foundation
- Novo Nordic Foundation
- Norwegian Cancer Society
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) mediates the toxic effects of dioxin (2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; TCDD), which includes thymic atrophy, steatohepatitis, and a lethal wasting syndrome in laboratory rodents. Although the mechanisms of dioxin toxicity remain unknown, AHR signaling in hepatocytes is necessary for dioxin-induced liver toxicity. We previously reported that loss of TCDD-inducible poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (TIPARP/PARP7/ARTD14), an AHR target gene and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, increases the sensitivity of mice to dioxin-induced toxicities. To test the hypothesis that TIPARP is a negative regulator of AHR signaling in hepatocytes, we generated Tiparp(fl/fl) mice in which exon 3 of Tiparp is flanked by loxP sites, followed by Cre-lox technology to create hepatocyte-specific (Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(Alb)) and whole-body (Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(CMV); Tiparp(Ex3-/-)) Tiparp null mice. Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(Alb) and Tiparp(Ex3-/-) mice given a single injection of 10 mu g/kg dioxin did not survive beyond days 7 and 9, respectively, while all Tiparp(+/+) mice survived the 30-day treatment. Dioxin-exposed Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(Alb) and Tiparp(Ex3-)(/-) mice had increased steatohepatitis and hepatotoxicity as indicated by greater staining of neutral lipids and serum alanine aminotransferase activity than similarly treated wild-type mice. Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(Alb )and Tiparp(Ex3-/-) mice exhibited augmented AHR signaling, denoted by increased dioxin-induced gene expression. Metabolomic studies revealed alterations in lipid and amino acid metabolism in liver extracts from Tiparp(fl/fl)Cre(Alb) mice compared with wild-type mice. Taken together, these data illustrate that TIPARP is an important negative regulator of AHR activity, and that its specific loss in hepatocytes is sufficient to increase sensitivity to dioxin-induced steatohepatitis and lethality.
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