期刊
SMALL
卷 14, 期 29, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201704374
关键词
bacteria; biohybrids; magnetic microswimmers; microbots; sperm
类别
资金
- Max Planck Society
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Priority Programm Microswimmers SPP 1726) [FA 835/7-1, FA 835/7-2]
- European Research Council [256915]
- International Max Planck Research School on Multiscale Biosystems
Many motile microorganisms swim and navigate in chemically and mechanically complex environments. These organisms can be functionalized and directly used for applications (biohybrid approach), but also inspire designs for fully synthetic microbots. The most promising designs of biohybrids and bioinspired microswimmers include one or several magnetic components, which lead to sustainable propulsion mechanisms and external controllability. This Review addresses such magnetic microswimmers, which are often studied in view of certain applications, mostly in the biomedical area, but also in the environmental field. First, propulsion systems at the microscale are reviewed and the magnetism of microswimmers is introduced. The review of the magnetic biohybrids and bioinspired microswimmers is structured gradually from mostly biological systems toward purely synthetic approaches. Finally, currently less explored parts of this field ranging from in situ imaging to swarm control are discussed.
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