期刊
SMALL
卷 14, 期 32, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703843
关键词
air electrodes; bifunctional; electrocatalysts; rechargeable Zn-air batteries
类别
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [2016YFB0100103, 2017YFA0206704]
- National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China [2014CB932300]
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA09010404]
- Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People's Republic of China [JCKY2016130B010]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51771177, 21422108, 51472232]
Large-scale application of renewable energy and rapid development of electric vehicles have brought unprecedented demand for advanced energy-storage/conversion technologies and equipment. Rechargeable zinc (Zn)-air batteries represent one of the most promising candidates because of their high energy density, safety, environmental friendliness, and low cost. The air electrode plays a key role in managing the many complex physical and chemical processes occurring on it to achieve high performance of Zn-air batteries. Herein, recent advances of air electrodes from bifunctional catalysts to architectures are summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed to underline the importance of progress in the evolution of bifunctional air electrodes. Finally, some challenges and the direction of future research are provided for the optimized design of bifunctional air electrodes to achieve high performance of rechargeable Zn-air batteries.
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