期刊
SMALL
卷 14, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703346
关键词
band structure calculation; lead oxide atomic sheets; photoluminescence
类别
资金
- National Research Council Senior Research Associateship
- NSF [CMMI-0547636, CMMI 0928752]
- Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India [SB/S2/RJN-205/2014]
Even though transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are deemed to be novel photonic and optoelectronic 2D materials, the visible band gap being often limited to monolayer, hampers their potential in niche applications due to fabrication challenges. Uncontrollable defects and degraded functionalities at elevated temperature and under extreme environments further restrict their prospects. To address such limitations, the discovery of a new 2D material, -PbO is reported. Micromechanical as well as sonochemical exfoliation of 2D atomic sheets of -PbO are demonstrated and its optical behavior is investigated. Spectroscopic investigations indicate layer dependent band gaps. In particular, even multilayered PbO sheets exhibit visible band gap > 2 eV (direct) which is rare among semiconducting 2D materials. The emission lifetime of multilayer PbO atomic sheets is 7 ns (dim light) as compared to the monolayer which gives 2.5 ns lifetime and an intense light. Density functional theory calculations of layer dependent band structure of -PbO matches well with experimental results. Experimental findings suggest that PbO atomic sheets exhibit hydrophobic nature, thermal robustness, microwave stability, anti-corrosive behaviour and acid resistance. This new low-cost, abundant and robust 2D material is expected to find many applications in the fields of electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, photocatalysis and energy storage.
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