期刊
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
卷 273, 期 -, 页码 1660-1669出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.077
关键词
Graphene; Graphene oxide; Micro-sensor; Humidity sensor; Soil moisture sensor
资金
- Department of Science and Technology (DST)
- UGC-BSR [F.30-386/2017(BSR)]
- ASTEC under ITGA scheme of ST division
In this paper, we have designed a robust graphene oxide (GO) based capacitive sensor which is highly sensitive to soil moisture. The sensor consists of inter-digitated electrode (IDE) with chemically synthesized GO as the sensing platform. We have used the MEMS fabrication technique to fabricate the IDE. We have performed the characterization such as AFM, RAMAN and XPS on the as-prepared GO to understand the surface properties of the GO. The sensor response changes by 340% and 370% over soil moisture changes from 1% to 55% for red and black soil, respectively. GO sensor array shows a fast response time of 100-120 seconds for the soil moisture measurements. For in situ soil moisture measurements, the diurnal temperature and salt concentration (soil conductivity) are the variable parameters, which might affect the sensor response. We observed that the sensor output changes by 6% when the ambient temperature varies from 25 degrees C to 65 degrees C, which leads to just 3% discrepancies for the soil moisture measurements. For the salt concentration (soil conductivity) measurements we noted that the sensor output changes by 4% when salt concentration in the soil sample varies from 0 mol to 0.35 mol (standard for the field measurement), and discrepancies in the soil moisture measurements is around 2%.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据