期刊
SENSORS
卷 18, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s18051595
关键词
colorimetric sensor; gold nanoparticle; anti-aggregation; metsulfuron-methyl; melamine; agricultural irrigation water
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31701695]
- project of risk assessment on vegetable products [GJFP2018002]
- Basic Funds for Research and Development of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences [Y2018PT25]
Various highly sensitive and selective analytical methods have been used to monitor metsulfuron-methyl residue in the environment. However, these methods involve costly instruments and complex, time-consuming operations performed in laboratories. Here, a rapid, convenient, and sensitive colorimetric sensor based on anti-aggregation of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is demonstrated for the rapid detection of metsulfuron-methyl in agricultural irrigation water. The AuNPs could be induced to aggregate in the presence of melamine and exhibited a distinct color change from wine-red to blue. The aggregation was suppressed by a strong hydrogen-bonding interaction between metsulfuron-methyl and melamine. The differences of the absorbance at 523 nm (Delta A523) and the color change was linearly related to metsulfuron-methyl concentration over the range 0.1-100 mg/L, as observed visually and by UV-vis (Ultraviolet-visible) spectrometry. The detection limit of the sensor was as low as 0.05 mg /L (signal/noise = 3), and was used to determine metsulfuron-methyl in spiked water and in agricultural irrigation water samples. Recoveries were in the range of 71.2-100.4%, suggesting that the colorimetric sensor was suitable for the determination of metsulfuron-methyl in agricultural water samples.
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