期刊
SENSORS
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s18020448
关键词
LiDAR; change classification; machine learning
资金
- VIED (Vietnam International Education Development)
- OeAD (Osterreichischer Austauschdienst)
This paper suggests a new approach for change detection (CD) in 3D point clouds. It combines classification and CD in one step using machine learning. The point cloud data of both epochs are merged for computing features of four types: features describing the point distribution, a feature relating to relative terrain elevation, features specific for the multi-target capability of laser scanning, and features combining the point clouds of both epochs to identify the change. All these features are merged in the points and then training samples are acquired to create the model for supervised classification, which is then applied to the whole study area. The final results reach an overall accuracy of over 90% for both epochs of eight classes: lost tree, new tree, lost building, new building, changed ground, unchanged building, unchanged tree, and unchanged ground.
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