期刊
SCIENCE
卷 359, 期 6371, 页码 46-+出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aam7240
关键词
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资金
- IOC-UNESCO
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research [NA10NOS4780138]
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research Maryland Sea Grant [SA75281450-P]
- NSF-EAR grant [1324095]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB754]
- Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique
- BENTHOX program grant [T.1009.15]
- BONUS COCOA project [2112932-1]
- European Union
- Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning
- Division Of Ocean Sciences
- Directorate For Geosciences [1459243] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Ocean Sciences
- Directorate For Geosciences [1433759] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Oxygen is fundamental to life. Not only is it essential for the survival of individual animals, but it regulates global cycles of major nutrients and carbon. The oxygen content of the open ocean and coastal waters has been declining for at least the past half-century, largely because of human activities that have increased global temperatures and nutrients discharged to coastal waters. These changes have accelerated consumption of oxygen by microbial respiration, reduced solubility of oxygen in water, and reduced the rate of oxygen resupply from the atmosphere to the ocean interior, with a wide range of biological and ecological consequences. Further research is needed to understand and predict long-term, global-and regional-scale oxygen changes and their effects on marine and estuarine fisheries and ecosystems.
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