期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 82, 期 -, 页码 3610-3622出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.101
关键词
Microgrid; Communication protocols; Multi-agent systems; Peerto-Peer; Distributed architectures
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)
- European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [ENE2015-64087-C2-2]
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [BES-2013-064539]
The concept of microgrid has emerged as a feasible answer to cope with the increasing number of distributed renewable energy sources which are being introduced into the electrical grid. The microgrid communication network should guarantee a complete and bidirectional connectivity among the microgrid resources, a high reliability and a feasible interoperability. This is in a contrast to the current electrical grid structure which is characterized by the lack of connectivity, being a centralized-unidirectional system. In this paper a review of the microgrids information and communication technologies (ICT) is shown. In addition, a guideline for the transition from the current communication systems to the future generation of microgrid communications is provided. This paper contains a systematic review of the most suitable communication network topologies, technologies and protocols for smart microgrids. It is concluded that a new generation of peer-to-peer communication systems is required towards a dynamic smart microgrid. Potential future research about communications of the next microgrid generation is also identified.
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