期刊
ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
卷 4, 期 1, 页码 41-49出版社
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.00041
关键词
CMIP5; climate system model; experiment; BCC_CSM
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2010CB951903]
- National Science Foundation of China [41105054, 41205043]
- China Meteorological Administration [GYHY201106022, GYHY201306048, CMAYBY2012-001]
The climate system models from Beijing Climate Center, BCC_CSM1.1 and BCC_CSM1.1-M, are used to carry out most of the CMIP5 experiments. This study gives a general introduction of these two models, and provides main information on the experiments including the experiment purpose, design, and the external forcings. The transient climate responses to the CO2 concentration increase at 1% per year are presented in the simulation of the two models. The BCC_CSM1.1-M result is closer to the CMIP5 multiple models ensemble. The two models perform well in simulating the historical evolution of the surface air temperature, globally and averaged for China. Both models overestimate the global warming and underestimate the warming over China in the 20th century. With higher horizontal resolution, the BCC_CSM1.1-M has a better capability in reproducing the annual evolution of surface air temperature over China.
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