期刊
PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 17, 期 2, 页码 127-179出版社
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1039/c7pp90043k
关键词
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资金
- UNEP
- Australia National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career CJ Martin Fellowship
- U.S. Global Change Research Program
- Loyola University J. H. Mullahy Endowment in Environmental Biology
- Biospherical Instruments Inc.
- Miami University
- Ohio Eminent Scholar funding
- National Science Foundation Macrosystems Biology and Early NEON Science grant [EF 1638704]
- Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Finland
- Academy of Finland [304519]
- Bundesministerium fur Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
- Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
- Smithsonian Institution
- US National Science Foundation [DEB-1655622]
- Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
- NSF CAREER [1351745]
- World Meteorological Organization, Global Atmosphere Watch
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, Exposure Methods & Measurement Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- UK Department for Environment Food Rural Affairs
- Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong (Australia)
- University of Wollongong Global Challenges Program
- Greek General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- New Zealand Government's Ministry for the Environment through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
- Academy of Finland (AKA) [304519] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)
The Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) is one of three Panels of experts that inform the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. The EEAP focuses on the effects of UV radiation on human health, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, air quality, and materials, as well as on the interactive effects of UV radiation and global climate change. When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes resulting in changes in stratospheric ozone are more complex than previously held. Because of the Montreal Protocol, there are now indications of the beginnings of a recovery of stratospheric ozone, although the time required to reach levels like those before the 1960s is still uncertain, particularly as the effects of stratospheric ozone on climate change and vice versa, are not yet fully understood. Some regions will likely receive enhanced levels of UV radiation, while other areas will likely experience a reduction in UV radiation as ozone- and climate-driven changes affect the amounts of UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces detailed Quadrennial Reports every four years; the most recent was published as a series of seven papers in 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2015, 14, 1-184). In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Update Reports of recent and relevant scientific findings. The most recent of these was for 2016 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2017, 16, 107-145). The present 2017 Update Report assesses some of the highlights and new insights about the interactive nature of the direct and indirect effects of UV radiation, atmospheric processes, and climate change. A full 2018 Quadrennial Assessment, will be made available in 2018/2019.
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