期刊
ENERGY ECONOMICS
卷 37, 期 -, 页码 128-140出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.01.008
关键词
Energy efficiency; Double dividend; Carbon taxes; Russia
类别
This study analyses the sectoral and macroeconomic impact of carbon taxes on the Russian economy, one of the world's most energy- and carbon-intensive economies, while assessing the hypothesis of a double dividend. Substituting carbon taxes for labour taxes can reduce GHG emissions and enhance welfare by improving the efficiency of the tax system - a strong double dividend. The analyses confirm, when capital is not internationally mobile, that a double dividend is likely to occur under (i) a high elasticity of labour supply, (ii) high elasticities of substitution between labour and the capital-energy aggregate, (iii) low elasticities of substitution between capital and energy. It is the tax-shifting effect between capital and labour that is crucial. In contrast, welfare losses resulting from the environmental tax reform may be substantial if capital is internationally mobile. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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