期刊
出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2018.04.003
关键词
Active target; Time projection chamber; MICROMEGAS; Nuclear physics
类别
资金
- European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Program (FP7)/ERC grant [335593, 617156]
- Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) [133487]
- European Commission (EU-MSCA, MagicTin project) [661777]
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) in France [ANR-09-BLAN-0203-02]
- National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States [RI09-23087, PHY09-69456]
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-09-BLAN-0203] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
- European Research Council (ERC) [617156, 335593] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [661777] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
The design, realization and operation of a prototype or demonstrator version of an active target and time projection chamber (ACTAR TPC) for experiments in nuclear physics is presented in detail. The heart of the detection system features a micromegas gas amplifier coupled to a high-density pixelated pad plane with square pad sizes of 2 x 2 mm(2). The detector has been thoroughly tested with several different gas mixtures over a wide range of pressures and using a variety of sources of ionizing radiation including laser light, an alpha-particle source and heavy-ion beams of Mg-24 and Ni-58 accelerated to energies of 4.0 MeV/u. Results from these tests and characterization of the detector response over a wide range of operating conditions will be described. These developments have served as the basis for the design of a larger detection system that is presently under construction.
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