期刊
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
卷 75, 期 4, 页码 871-885出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12045
关键词
attachment; child custody; child outcomes; divorce; Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study; nonresidential parents
资金
- NICHD NIH HHS [R25 HD074544, R24 HD058486, R01 HD036916, R01 HD056354, R25 HD072818] Funding Source: Medline
Large numbers of infants and toddlers have parents who live apart due to separation, divorce, or nonmarital/noncohabiting childbearing, yet this important topic, especially the controversial issue of frequent overnights with nonresidential parents, is understudied. The authors analyzed data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a longitudinal investigation of children born to primarily low-income, racial/ethnic minority parents that is representative of 20 U.S. cities with populations over 200,000. Among young children whose parents lived apart, 6.9% of infants (birth to age 1) and 5.3% of toddlers (ages 1 to 3) spent an average of at least 1 overnight per week with their nonresident parent. An additional 6.8% of toddlers spent 35%-70% of overnights with nonresident parents. Frequent overnights were significantly associated with attachment insecurity among infants, but the relationship was less clear for toddlers. Attachment insecurity predicted adjustment problems at ages 3 and 5, but frequent overnights were not directly linked with adjustment problems at older ages.
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