期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 90, 期 -, 页码 146-163出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.04.009
关键词
Theory of mind; Autism spectrum disorders; Anorexia nervosa
资金
- MRC and MRF Child and Young Adult Mental Health - the underpinning aetiology of self harm and eating disorders [MR/R004595/1]
- MRC and MRF Child and young adult Mental health -the underpinning aetiology of self harm and eating disorders [MR/R004595/1]
- Swiss Anorexia Nervosa Foundation [58-16]
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Mental Health Biomedical Research at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, and King's College London
- Medical Research Council [MR/R004595/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Medical Research Foundation [MRF-058-0006-RG-TCHAN] Funding Source: researchfish
- MRC [MR/R004595/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Background: This meta-analytic review examines the theory of mind profiles in both patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and autistic individuals. Methodology: The studies examining theory of mind were divided into the following categories: emotional theory of mind, understanding simple social situations, understanding complex social interactions, and implicit social attribution. All included studies investigated differences between healthy control (HCs) individuals and people with AN or autistic people. Differences in theory of mind profile between people with AN and autistic people were explored by conducting moderator analyses. Results: People with AN and autistic people showed a similar theory of mind profile, but autistic individuals showed greater difficulties, particularly in emotional theory of mind. Conclusions: Although both people with AN and autistic people have significant difficulties in all aspects of theory of mind relative to the HCs, some differences in the underlying profile may be present. However, due to relative paucity of theory of mind research among people with AN, further research is still needed before firm conclusion can be drawn.
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