期刊
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE
卷 19, 期 5, 页码 269-282出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2018.22
关键词
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资金
- US National Institutes of Health [R56DA029053, R01MH38774]
- US Army Research Office [W911NF-16-1-0474]
Research on defensive behaviour in mammals has in recent years focused on elicited reactions; however, organisms also make active choices when responding to danger. We propose a hierarchical taxonomy of defensive behaviour on the basis of known psychological processes. Included are three categories of reactions (reflexes, fixed reactions and habits) and three categories of goal-directed actions (direct action-outcome behaviours and actions based on implicit or explicit forecasting of outcomes). We then use this taxonomy to guide a summary of findings regarding the underlying neural circuits.
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