4.8 Article

Polarization control of isolated high-harmonic pulses

期刊

NATURE PHOTONICS
卷 12, 期 6, 页码 349-354

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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41566-018-0145-0

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资金

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [105-2112-M-007-030-MY3, 105-2112-M-001-030, 104-2112-M-007-012-MY3]
  2. Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development, under Research Executive Agency [328334]
  3. Junta de Castilla y Leon [SA046U16]
  4. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FIS2013-44174-P, FIS2016-75652-P]
  5. Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators (BBVA Foundation)
  6. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-99ER14982]
  7. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiatives grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-16-1-0121]
  8. US National Science Foundation [PHY-1734006, CNS-0821794]
  9. University of Colorado, Boulder
  10. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
  11. National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE1144083]
  12. Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte [FPU16/02591]

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High-harmonic generation driven by femtosecond lasers makes it possible to capture the fastest dynamics in molecules and materials. However, thus far, the shortest isolated attosecond pulses have only been produced with linear polarization, which limits the range of physics that can be explored. Here, we demonstrate robust polarization control of isolated extreme-ultraviolet pulses by exploiting non-collinear high-harmonic generation driven by two counter-rotating few-cycle laser beams. The circularly polarized supercontinuum is produced at a central photon energy of 33 eV with a transform limit of 190 as and a predicted linear chirp of 330 as. By adjusting the ellipticity of the two counter-rotating driving pulses simultaneously, we control the polarization state of isolated extreme-ultraviolet pulses-from circular through elliptical to linear polarization-without sacrificing conversion efficiency. Access to the purely circularly polarized supercontinuum, combined with full helicity and ellipticity control, paves the way towards attosecond metrology of circular dichroism.

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