4.8 Article

Loss-of-function variants in ADCY3 increase risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes

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NATURE GENETICS
卷 50, 期 2, 页码 172-+

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NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-017-0022-7

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资金

  1. Danish Council for Independent Research [11-120909, DFF-4090-00244, 6108-00038B, DFF-4181-00383]
  2. Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
  3. Simon Fougner Hartmanns Familiefond
  4. Lundbeck Foundation [R215-2015-4174]
  5. Novo Nordisk Foundation [NNF15OC0017918, NNF16OC0019986, NNFCC0018486]
  6. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme [638173]
  7. Karen Elise Jensen's Foundation
  8. Department of Health in Greenland
  9. NunaFonden
  10. Medical Research Council of Denmark
  11. Medical Research Council of Greenland
  12. Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland
  13. Lundbeck Foundation [R215-2015-4174] Funding Source: researchfish
  14. NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research [Pedersen Group, Grarup Group] Funding Source: researchfish
  15. Novo Nordisk Fonden [NNF15OC0017918, NNF16OC0019986, NNF15SA0018486, NNF17SH0027192, NNF17OC0028136] Funding Source: researchfish
  16. Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen (SDCC) [SDCC 3. B Epidemiology] Funding Source: researchfish

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We have identified a variant in ADCY3 (encoding adenylate cyclase 3) associated with markedly increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the Greenlandic population. The variant disrupts a splice acceptor site, and carriers have decreased ADCY3 RNA expression. Additionally, we observe an enrichment of rare ADCY3 loss-of-function variants among individuals with type 2 diabetes in trans-ancestry cohorts. These findings provide new information on disease etiology relevant for future treatment strategies.

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