4.7 Article

Appearances can be deceiving: clear signs of accretion in the seemingly ordinary Sextans dSph

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1748

关键词

galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual: Sextans dSph; Local Group; galaxies: structure; dark matter

资金

  1. Fundacion la Caixa
  2. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the Ramon y Cajal Programme [RYC-2012-11537]
  3. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [AYA2014-56795-P]
  4. DOE (USA)
  5. NSF (USA)
  6. MISE (Spain)
  7. STFC (UK)
  8. HEFCE (UK)
  9. NCSA (UIUC)
  10. KICP (U. Chicago)
  11. CCAPP (Ohio State)
  12. MIFPA (Texas AM)
  13. CNPQ (Brazil)
  14. FAPERJ (Brazil)
  15. FINEP (Brazil)
  16. MINECO (Spain)
  17. DFG (Germany)
  18. Argonne Lab
  19. UC Santa Cruz
  20. University of Cambridge
  21. CIEMAT-Madrid
  22. University of Chicago
  23. University College London
  24. DES-Brazil Consortium
  25. University of Edinburgh
  26. ETH Zurich
  27. Fermilab
  28. University of Illinois
  29. ICE (IEEC-CSIC)
  30. IFAE Barcelona
  31. Lawrence Berkeley Lab
  32. LMU Munchen
  33. associated Excellence Cluster Universe
  34. University of Michigan
  35. NOAO
  36. University of Nottingham
  37. Ohio State University
  38. University of Pennsylvania
  39. University of Portsmouth
  40. SLAC National Lab
  41. Stanford University
  42. University of Sussex
  43. Texas AM University

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We report the discovery of clear observational signs of past accretion/merger events in one of the Milky Way satellite galaxies, the Sextans dwarf spheroidal (dSph). These were uncovered in the spatial distribution, internal kinematics, and metallicity properties of Sextans stars using literature CTIO/DECam photometric and Magellan/MMFS spectroscopic catalogues. We find the spatial distribution of stars to vary as a function of the colour/metallicity, being rather regular and round for the blue (metal-poor) red giant branch and main-sequence turn-off stars but much more elliptical and irregularly shaped for the red (metal-rich) ones, with a distinct 'shell-like' overdensity in the northeast side. We also detect kinematic anomalies, in the form of a 'ring-like' feature with a considerably larger systemic line-of-sight velocity and lower metallicity than the rest of stars; even the photometrically selected component with a regular looking spatial distribution displays complex kinematics. With a stellar mass of just similar to 5 x 10(5) M-circle dot, Sextans becomes the smallest galaxy presenting clear observational signs of accretion to date.

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