期刊
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
卷 87, 期 -, 页码 48-55出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.07.001
关键词
Micro RNAs; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Insulin resistance; Beta cell
The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the most prevalent metabolic disease, is rapidly growing worldwide. T2DM has several underlying causes involved in its development. In recent decades, there is compelling evidence demonstrating that microRNAs (miRs) are implicated in the pathophysiology of T2DM. miRs are small non-coding RNAs which serve as endogenous gene regulators by binding to specific sequences in RNA and modifying gene expression toward up-or down-regulation. T2DM occurrence and complications may be influenced by increasing or decreasing the activity of some miRs. In the present narrative review, we comment on four molecular pathways/mechanisms that mediate the link between T2DM and different forms of miRs. These mechanisms include involvement of miRs in beta cells development, insulin sensitivity/resistance, insulin production/secretion and insulin signaling. The effects of antidiabetic drugs on miRs are also discussed. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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