期刊
METABOLIC ENGINEERING
卷 50, 期 -, 页码 2-15出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2018.04.017
关键词
Pichia pastoris; Komagataella; Metabolic engineering; Synthetic biology; Systems biology; Bioeconomy
资金
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF): Doctoral Program BioToP-Biomolecular Technology of Proteins [FWF W1224]
- Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (bmwd)
- Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit)
- Styrian Business Promotion Agency SFG
- Standortagentur Tirol
- Government of Lower Austria
- ZIT - Technology Agency of the City of Vienna through the COMET
- Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (bmwd)
- National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development
Besides its use for efficient production of recombinant proteins the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris (syn. Komagataella spp.) has been increasingly employed as a platform to produce metabolites of varying origin. We summarize here the impressive methodological developments of the last years to model and analyze the metabolism of P. pastoris, and to engineer its genome and metabolic pathways. Efficient methods to insert, modify or delete genes via homologous recombination and CRISPR/Cas9, supported by modular cloning techniques, have been reported. An outstanding early example of metabolic engineering in P. pastoris was the humanization of protein glycosylation. More recently the cell metabolism was engineered also to enhance the productivity of heterologous proteins. The last few years have seen an increased number of metabolic pathway design and engineering in P. pastoris, mainly towards the production of complex (secondary) metabolites. In this review, we discuss the potential role of P. pastoris as a platform for metabolic engineering, its strengths, and major requirements for future developments of chassis strains based on synthetic biology principles.
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