期刊
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
卷 50, 期 2, 页码 246-256出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001430
关键词
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; METs; SEDENTARY ACTIVITY; LIGHT ACTIVITY; MODERATE ACTIVITY; VIGOROUS ACTIVITY; CHILDREN; ENERGY COST
资金
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Office of Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research (NCCOR)-a public-private partnership among NCI, CDC
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS) [58-6250-0-008]
Purpose A Youth Compendium of Physical Activities (Youth Compendium) was developed to estimate the energy costs of physical activities using data on youth only. Methods On the basis of a literature search and pooled data of energy expenditure measurements in youth, the energy costs of 196 activities were compiled in 16 activity categories to form a Youth Compendium of Physical Activities. To estimate the intensity of each activity, measured oxygen consumption (VO2) was divided by basal metabolic rate (Schofield age-, sex-, and mass-specific equations) to produce a youth MET (METy). A mixed linear model was developed for each activity category to impute missing values for age ranges with no observations for a specific activity. Results This Youth Compendium consists of METy values for 196 specific activities classified into 16 major categories for four age-groups, 6-9, 10-12, 13-15, and 16-18 yr. METy values in this Youth Compendium were measured (51%) or imputed (49%) from youth data. Conclusion This Youth Compendium of Physical Activities uses pediatric data exclusively, addresses the age dependency of METy, and imputes missing METy values and thus represents advancement in physical activity research and practice. This Youth Compendium will be a valuable resource for stakeholders interested in evaluating interventions, programs, and policies designed to assess and encourage physical activity in youth.
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