期刊
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
卷 50, 期 4, 页码 863-873出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001499
关键词
ANIMAL; BIOLOGY; GENETICS; GENOMICS; HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY; VOLUNTARY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
资金
- American College of Sports Medicine
- Texas A&M Vice President of Research Office
- Texas A&M Institute for Genome Sciences and Society
- Sydney and JL Huffines Institute of Sports Medicine and Human Performance
- Omar Smith Endowment
- NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R21HD084856]
- NSF [DEB-1655362]
- Swedish Research Council [2015-03657]
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation [20140543]
- NIH [R01DK106236]
- Academy of Finland [265240, 263278]
- EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R21HD084856] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [R01DK106236] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Purpose Physical activity unquestionably maintains and improves health; however, physical activity levels globally are low and not rising despite all the resources devoted to this goal. Attention in both the research literature and the public policy domain has focused on social-behavioral factors; however, a growing body of literature suggests that biological determinants play a significant role in regulating physical activity levels. For instance, physical activity level, measured in various manners, has a genetic component in both humans and nonhuman animal models. This consensus article, developed as a result of an American College of Sports Medicine-sponsored round table, provides a brief review of the theoretical concepts and existing literature that supports a significant role of genetic and other biological factors in the regulation of physical activity. Conclusions Future research on physical activity regulation should incorporate genetics and other biological determinants of physical activity instead of a sole reliance on social and other environmental determinants.
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