期刊
出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2017.11.084
关键词
Additive manufacturing; Wire arc additive manufacturing; Aluminum alloy; Variable polarity arc
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51775206, 51605343, 51429501]
A variable polarity cold metal transfer (VP-CMT) arc power source with different arc modes was employed in additive manufacturing Al-6Mg alloy parts. The microstructures were characterized using scanning electron microscopy with electron back-scattered diffraction. Even equiaxed grains in size of 20.6-28.5 mu m with random orientation were obtained under VP-CMT mode, while a large number of columnar grains in bigger size exist in samples under other arc modes. Tensile strength of the VP-CMT sample with a maximum of 333 MPa is higher than that of the Al-6Mg wrought alloys due to fine-grain strengthening. However, the tensile strength of the VP-CMT sample in different tensile direction was anisotropic, with a percentage of 8-27%. The comprehensive analysis of defects and grain orientation showed that the micro pores in interlayer pore region lead to the anisotropy.
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