期刊
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
卷 133, 期 -, 页码 191-208出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.022
关键词
Microplastic pollution; Aquatic environment; Biota; Marine; Fresh waters; Wastewater treatment plants
资金
- infrastructure and transportation technology promotion research program - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government [17CTAP-C132706-01]
- Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea
Microplastics (MPs) are generated from plastic and have negative impact to our environment due to high level of fragmentation. They can be originated from various sources in different forms such as fragment, fiber, foam and so on. For detection of MPs, many techniques have been developed with different functions such as microscopic observation, density separation, Raman and FTIR analysis. Besides, due to ingestion of MPs by wide range of marine species, research on the effect of this pollution on biota as well as human is vital. Therefore, we comprehensively reviewed the occurrence and distribution of MPs pollution in both marine and freshwater environments, including rivers, lakes and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). For future studies, we propose the development of new techniques for sampling MPs in aquatic environments and biota and recommend more research regarding MPs release by WWTPs.
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