期刊
LANDSCAPE RESEARCH
卷 38, 期 4, 页码 523-539出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2012.741223
关键词
goat grazing; dry grasslands; shrub encroachment; animal husbandry; landscape conservation; cost analysis; conservation costs
Dry grasslands represent unique ecosystems that are known for high biodiversity. Land use changes have led to a decline in Europe. Shrub encroachment is a major problem in incorrectly or unmanaged areas, and affects not only flora and fauna but also leads to changes in the appearance of the landscape. Our study was conducted on the island of Hiddensee, north-east Germany, where today dry grasslands are endangered by shrub encroachment. We analysed the current land use under consideration of farming costs as well as current agricultural subsidies. Our results show that revenues of low-intensity cattle husbandry only account for 61% of total costs and that farming becomes profitable only with subsidies. Our study illustrates that goats can be a cost-efficient solution for areas with high shrub cover in contrast to manual clearing. The maintenance of dry grasslands is therefore more cost-efficient with grazing animals than with technical-manual labour.
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