期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
卷 29, 期 10, 页码 2003-2011出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13361-018-2024-9
关键词
Large-area graphene films; MALDI mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Quantification
资金
- MOTIE via KEIT [10063335]
- MSIT via NRF [NRF-2016R1D1A1B03931987]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [10063335] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Due to the known sweet-spot issues that intrinsically arise from inhomogeneous formation of matrix-analyte crystals utilized as samples in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry, its reproducibility and thus its applications for quantification have been somewhat limited. In this paper, we report a simple strategy to improve the uniformity of matrix-analyte crystal spots, which we realized by adapting large-area graphene films, i.e., non-inert, interacting surfaces, as target surfaces. In this example, the graphitic surfaces of the graphene films interact with excess matrix molecules during the sample drying process, which induces spontaneous formation of optically uniform MALDI sample crystal layers on the film surfaces. Further, mass spectrometric imaging reveals that the visible uniformity is indeed accompanied by reproducible MALDI ionization over an entire sample spot, which greatly suppresses the appearance of sweet spots. The results of this study confirm that the proposed method achieves good linear responses of ion intensity to the analyte concentration (R-2 > 0.99) with small relative standard deviations (sigma < 10%), which is a range applicable for quantitative measurements using MALDI mass spectrometry
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