期刊
FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2014.00012
关键词
lignin; biodegradation; laccase; mediator; laccase-mediator systems; lignin model compounds
资金
- National Science Foundation EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement [IIA-1330842]
- EPSCoR
- Office Of The Director [0814442] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Office of Integrative Activities
- Office Of The Director [1330840] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Lignin has a significant and largely unrealized potential as a source for the sustainable production of fuels and bulk high-value chemicals. It can replace fossil-based oil as a renewable feedstock that would bring about socio-economic and environmental benefits in our transition to a biobased economy. The efficient utilization of lignin however requires its depolymerization to low-molecular weight phenolics and aromatics that can then serve as the building blocks for chemical syntheses of high-value products. The ability of laccase to attack and degrade lignin in conjunction with laccase mediators is currently viewed as one of the potential breakthrough applications for lignin valorization. Here, we review the recent progress in lignin biodegradation with laccase-mediator systems, and research needs that need to be addressed in this field.
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