期刊
INORGANICS
卷 2, 期 1, 页码 132-154出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/inorganics2010132
关键词
lithium-insertion compounds; Li-ion batteries; phase diagram; safety
After an introduction to lithium insertion compounds and the principles of Li-ion cells, we present a comparative study of the physical and electrochemical properties of positive electrodes used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Electrode materials include three different classes of lattices according to the dimensionality of the Li+ ion motion in them: olivine, layered transition-metal oxides and spinel frameworks. Their advantages and disadvantages are compared with emphasis on synthesis difficulties, electrochemical stability, faradaic performance and security issues.
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