期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 51, 期 38, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/aad02f
关键词
bifurcations; autocatalysis; delayed transitions; ghosts; time lags; transients
资金
- 'la Caixa' Foundation
- MINECO/FEDER [MTM2015-67724-P]
- Catalan grant [2017 SGR 1374]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programe under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [734557]
- MINECO [MDM-2014-0445]
- 'Ramon y Cajal' Fellowship of the Generalitat de Catalunya [RYC-2017-22243]
- CERCA Programme of the Generalitat de Catalunya
Saddle-node (s-n) bifurcations can be responsible for abrupt changes between alternative states in nonlinear dynamical systems. It is known that once a s-n bifurcation takes place, a s-n remnant (also named ghost or delayed transition) can continue attracting the flows in the phase space before they achieve another attractor. The time needed to pass through the saddle remnant, which causes an extremely long transient after the bifurcation, is known to follow an inverse square-root law. In this manuscript we investigate the effect of time lags in the transient dynamics near a s-n bifurcation by means of delay differential equations. To do so we use a one-variable dynamical system describing the dynamics of an autocatalytic replicator, introducing a time lag, tau, in the process of hyperbolic replication, becoming an infinity-dimensional dynamical system. We show that the delayed transitions found in the lagged system become much longer than those found in the system without time lags, although the inverse square-root law is preserved. The time the flows spend crossing the ghost is shown to increase linearly with tau. The implications of these transients' enlargement are discussed in the framework of prebiotic evolution.
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