期刊
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 83, 期 13, 页码 7239-7249出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00855
关键词
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资金
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 AI087849, R01 GM115261]
- University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy
- University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences [UL1TR001998]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [DU 1095/5-1]
- state of Lower Saxony [Lichtenberg doctoral fellowship (CaSuS program)]
- Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
Muraymycins belong to a family of nucleoside antibiotics that have a distinctive disaccharide core consisting of 5-amino-5-deoxyribofuranose (ADR) attached to 6'-N-alkyl-5'-C-glycyluridine (GIyU). Here, we functionally assign and characterize six enzymes from the muraymycin biosynthetic pathway involved in the core assembly that starts from uridine monophosphate (UMP). The biosynthesis is initiated by Mur16, a nonheme Fe(II)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, followed by four transferase enzymes: Mur17, a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent transaldolase; Mur20, an aminotransferase; Mur26, a pyrimidine phosphorylase; and Mur18, a nucleotidylyltransferase. The pathway culminates in glycosidic bond formation in a reaction catalyzed by an additional transferase enzyme, Mur19, a ribosyltransferase. Analysis of the biochemical properties revealed several noteworthy discoveries including that (i) Mur16 and downstream enzymes can also process 2'-deoxy-UMP to generate a 2-deoxy-ADR, which is consistent with the structure of some muraymycin congeners; (ii) Mur20 prefers L-Tyr as the amino donor source; (iii) Mur18 activity absolutely depends on the amine functionality of the ADR precursor consistent with the nucleotidyltransfer reaction occurring after the Mur20-catalyzed aminotransfer reaction; and (iv) the bona fide sugar acceptor for Mur19 is (5'S, 6'S)-GlyU, suggesting that ribosyltransfer occurs prior to N-alkylation of GIyU. Finally, a one-pot, six-enzyme reaction was utilized to generate the ADR-GIyU disaccharide core starting from UMP.
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