期刊
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
卷 254, 期 -, 页码 414-420出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.078
关键词
Rare earth; Ionic liquid; Precipitation; Recovery
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21571179]
- National Key RAMP
- D Program of China [2017YFE0106900]
- Science and Technology Major Project of Ganzhou [2017-8]
- Xiamen Technology Plan [3502Z20172032]
A novel precipitation strategy grounded on [trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium](2)[4,4'-isopropylidenebis (Phenoxyacetate)] (abbreviated as [P-66614](2)[IOPAA]) was put forward for rare earth element (REE) recovery. The H(2)IOPAA and [P-66614](2)[IOPAA] were synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The factors in the precipitation process such as the equilibrium time, pH value of aqueous phase, concentration of salt-out agent and mole amount of IL were investigated. In addition, the precipitation mechanism of [P-66614](2)[IOPAA] for Pr(III) was proposed to be 2pr(aq)(3+) + 6Cl(aq)(-) + 3{[P-66614](2)[IOPAA]}(IL) = 6[P-66614]Cl-IL + Pr-2[IOPAA](3)down arrow. The process was successfully tested for the recovery of REE from simulated leaching solution of Nd-Fe-B scrap. After removing the iron ion with [P-66614]Cl, a high recovery rate (99.85%) of REE was obtained. Without saponification, organic diluent or oxalic acid, the proposed precipitation strategy has revealed the potential to be a sustainable process to the quantitatively recovery REE. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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