期刊
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
卷 451, 期 -, 页码 704-709出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.002
关键词
Anisotropic diffusion; Micromagnetic simulation; Grain boundary; Macroscopic demagnetizing field; Coercivity
资金
- Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program [2014A050503018, 2015B010105008, 2017A030313284]
- Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program [201707010161]
- Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, SCUT [2015ZP030]
- Innovation-driven Development Ability Construction Foundations of the Guangdong Academy of Sciences [2017GDASCX-0842]
A systematic investigation on the anisotropic grain boundary diffusion in sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets is carried out by micromagnetic simulation. The results indicate that the critical reason for the anisotropic diffusion effect is not the difference in the amount of Dy diffused along different directions but the macroscopic demagnetizing field. The diffusion parallel to the easy axis from both pole surfaces of the magnet can increase the nucleation fields in the two major regions with large macroscopic demagnetizing fields, where the reverse domains can nucleate easily. As a consequence, the grain boundary diffusion along the directions parallel to the easy axis from two pole surfaces is more effective to improve the coercivity of the magnets than that along other directions. It is also found that, to enhance the coercivity, only a limited diffusion depth is required. The present result is in good agreement with the recent experimental findings. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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