期刊
RESEARCH POLICY
卷 43, 期 5, 页码 841-852出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.013
关键词
Co-ownership; Co-patenting; Intellectual property; Value creation; Value appropriation; Open innovation
类别
Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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