期刊
JOURNAL OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHY AND KINESIOLOGY
卷 40, 期 -, 页码 95-101出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.04.012
关键词
Triceps surae; Soleus; H-reflex; Neuromuscular fatigue; Gastrocnemius; D1 presynpatic inhibition; Frequency
资金
- Region de Bourgogne [9201AAO050S02953]
- Fonds Europeen de Developpement Regional (FEDER)
This study aimed at deciphering the origins of spinal excitability modulation that follows neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Ten participants (age: 24.6 +/- 4.2 years) performed 2 randomized NMES sessions on plantar flexors with frequencies of stimulations of 20 or 100 Hz (pulse width: 1 ms) at 20% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Before and after each session, the posterior tibial nerve was stimulated to record H-reflex of soleus (SOL), gastrocnemius medialis (GM) and gastrocnemius lateralis (GL). D1 presynaptic inhibition was assessed by conditioning H reflex with prior common peroneal nerve stimulation. Resting H-reflex of SOL decreased after both protocols, but in a greater extent following the 100 Hz session (100 Hz: 34.6 +/- 7.3%, 20 Hz: 17.1 +/- 3.8%; P = 0.002), accompanied by an increase of presynaptic inhibition ( + 22 +/- 5.8% at 100 Hz vs. + 8 +/- 3.7% at 20 Hz, P < 0.001). GM and GL spinal excitability and presynaptic inhibition were also altered after NMES, but in a similarly extent after 20 Hz and 100 Hz protocols. Neuromuscular fatigue following a single session of NMES involves spinal presynaptic circuitry, even at low stimulation frequency. The spinal sensitivity to NMES seems also muscle dependent.
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