期刊
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
卷 66, 期 -, 页码 146-152出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.014
关键词
Mindfulness; Positive reappraisal; Coping; Psychological well-being; Positive affect; Positive refocusing
资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [R03 DA032517] Funding Source: Medline
Emerging research suggests that mindfulness is associated with positive reappraisal and that mindfulness practice may be a means of encouraging positive reappraisal capacities. These findings, linking mindfulness with the promotion of cognitive coping strategies, challenge traditional Western conceptualizations of mindfulness as non-discursive. This study explored the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and self-reported positive reappraisal across five distinct samples: a general sample of American adults, contemplative practitioners, college students chronic pain outpatients, and alcohol dependent inpatient. Results indicate that dispositional mindfulness is positively related with self-reported positive reappraisal in all five studies as well as in an aggregated analysis combining all five studies. Furthermore, a second set of analyses statistically controlling for factors previously associated with positive reappraisal (i.e., psychological well-being, positive affect, and positive refocusing), provided evidence that mindfulness is uniquely associated with self-reported positive reappraisal. While more research is needed to refine our understanding of the relationship between mindfulness and positive reappraisal, the present investigation contributes to the growing evidence base supporting the hypothesized link between dispositional mindfulness and self-reported reappraisal by demonstrating a significant association between these constructs across a variety of samples and in the largest combined dataser on this phenomenon collected to date (N = 819). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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