期刊
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
卷 5, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00836
关键词
prosocial behavior; reciprocity; partner choice; social evaluation; cooperation
Prosocial behavior requires expenditure of personal resources for the benefit of others, a fact that creates a problem when considering the evolution of prosociality. Models that address this problem have been developed, with emphasis typically placed on reciprocity. One model considers the advantages of being selective in terms of one's allocation of prosocial behavior so as to improve the chance that one will be benefitted in return. In this review paper, we first summarize this partner choice model and then focus on prosocial development in the preschool years, where we make the case for selective partner choice in early instances of human prosocial behavior.
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