期刊
JOURNAL OF UNMANNED VEHICLE SYSTEMS
卷 2, 期 3, 页码 69-85出版社
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/juvs-2014-0006
关键词
UAS; remote sensing; environment; review
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Cenovus Energy
- Alberta Innovates
- Canadian Foundation for Innovation
- University of Calgary
The recent development and proliferation of unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) has made it possible to examine environmental processes and changes occurring at spatial and temporal scales that would be difficult or impossible to detect using conventional remote sensing platforms. This review article highlights new developments in UAS-based remote sensing, focusing mainly on small UASs (< 25 kg). Because this class is generally less expensive and more versatile than larger systems the use of small UASs for civil, commercial, and scientific applications is expected to expand considerably in the future. To highlight different environmental applications, we provide an overview of recent progress in remote sensing with small UASs, including photogrammetry, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, thermal, and synthetic aperture radar and LiDAR. We also draw on the literature and our own research experience to identify some key research challenges, including limitations of the current generation of platforms and sensors, and the development of optimal methodologies for processing and analysis. While much of the potential of small UASs for remote sensing remains to be realised, it is likely that the next few years will see such systems being used to provide data for an ever-increasing range of environmental applications.
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